Be extremely careful where you buy injectors (or most any part for these). There is more junk out there than good stuff.
Injectors on these engines are best changed or rebuilt at 100,000 miles. You can get away with more but it’s really hard on it.
There’s a gamit of stuff to test.
You need a T at the ip (injection pump) fuel inlet for a pressure gauge.
Spec is 8-14psi. But it will run ok from 3psi up but its weak on power & mpg.
The fuel (along with the stanandyne lube) is what lubricates the ip & injectors. And since we don’t have sulfur diesel anymore the additive is needed. What additive are you running- some actually make it worse (this engine is very different than modern diesels).
On front of the ip, there is a 1/4 inch diameter by 5 inch long hose in an upside down U shape. Replace that with clear tubing. You can get cheap stuff at hardware store for $5 that lasts a few years. Or buy some from
https://fuel-line.com/collections/fuel-line/products/1-4-fast-flow-fuel-line-1. That is $11 but is actually rated fuel hose. Buy a couple of screw style hose clamps for that because the spring loaded clamp won’t fit it. with the clear hose on permanent, you can instantly diagnose when things are going on. I tell everyone to add that fuel pressure gauge permanently mounted in the dash as well. It’s cheap insurance versus the price of an ip.
The clear hose you should see clean clear fluid going through it when running or cranking to start. Any visible contamination is a problem, as is bubbles traveling through it. One piece size bubble that gets trapped in the hose is normal, anything more than that tells that you are sucking Air in before the LP (Lift Pump).
There are two things not related to your issue to worry about that I try to tell people asap.
Oil cooler hoses that seep oil are about to blow and instantly ruin the engine.
Harmonic balancer should be replaced at 100,000 miles interval and at minimum needs thorough inspection. If the outer ring slips or comes off- engine hand grenades.
So take 3 minutes while doing the clear line & pressure gauge and check those out.
We have places we can recommend good parts to come from and some places to avoid so speak up before buying.