Seriously RTFM! Oil changes for harsh conditions are 2500 miles!

These are a dirty engine with low oil capacity and will bring even modern oil to it's limits. 500 miles is a lot to run over a change especially with the EGR system.
A UOA will give you some idea of the condition. With the oil pressure it sounds like you don't have any worries.
The blowby is normal in that it is steady not puffing. Typical for an engine with high miles, poor upkeep read long oil changes... Or the engine could have gotten hot just once. Anything over 210 is asking for it including killing the ring temper. Overheating IDI diesels results in near instant blowby.
These engine run great with copper showing in the bearings, blowby that is mistaken for a vehicle fire, and suddenly die with head gasket failure, snapped cranks or cracked blocks. High mile injectors will destroy the engine, turbo, and other items quick.
The injectors should be your #1 concern. The EGR going away and intake clean out should be next.
Blowby isn't bad till is pushes the dipstick out and even then not a worry.
Gapless rings during an overhaul will eliminate blowby...