Start with the basics. Check the oil and coolant levels. Check the air filter.
Load test the batteries.
Hot wire the lift pump and run about a half gallon or so of fuel out of the drain into a clear container. Let it sit and look for water bubbles or crud.
Note the flow when running fuel out of the drain.
Check the fuel filter. Id there is crud in the bottom of the bowl, I use an inline fuel pump similar to a lift pump - a lift pump will work - to clean out the bottom of the bowl. I use diesel or Sea Foam to clean the bowl if it isn't clean the first time I suck it out.
Test the glow plugs for continuity and for continuity fron the controller. If the glow plugs have been in a long time just figure on changing them - I use copper coat anti-ssez on the threads and spade connections