Keep in mind that the second number of an oil's viscosity grade (40 in this case) is the steady weight of the oil when at 100 degrees C (212 degrees F) and it compares with any other 40 weight grade oil, in thickness, regardless whether it's a 5W-40 or 15W-40. This is a (ASTM D-445) standard test which must be passed to be called a particular viscosity grade oil.
Mobile 1 Turbo Diesel Truck 5w-40 properties sheet (
Mobile 1 Spec Sheet)show viscosity and high temperature shear numbers as:
Kinematic Viscosity cSt @ 100ºC:
14.9
Kinematic Viscosity cSt @ 40ºC:
100.4
Viscosity Index, ASTM D 2270:
155
HTHS Viscosity, mPa•s @ 150ºC ASTM D 4683:
3.9
Assuming you are currently using AME 15w-40 Amsoil, viscosity and high temp shear numbers are:
Kinematic Viscosity @ 100°C, cSt (ASTM D-445):
14.2
Kinematic Viscosity @ 40°C, cSt (ASTM D-445):
93.2
Viscosity Index (ASTM D-2270):
157
High Temperature/High Shear Viscosity: (ASTM D-4683 @ 150°C, 1.0 X 106 s.-1, cP):
4.3
Without getting into excruciating detail about the derivation and numerical shift over service life of these numbers, suffice it to say the 5w-40 will work just fine in your application.
You are losing some high temp shear protection and are giving up a fair amount of drain extension capability due to M1 TBN of
10.7mg KOH/g vs. Amsoil TBN of
12.1mg KOH/g. Total Base Number (TBN) is the ability of a lubricant to neutralize acids formed by combustion, the higher the number, the more acid it can effectively combat.
Overall, the M1 will not last as long as the Amsoil before it shears down in viscosity and/or is depleted of acid neutralization capability (TBN), only you can decide if it's worth the $.
Hope this helps, let me know if I can be of further assistance.