GM Passlock Anti-Theft Systems
The Passlock I system is considered the replacement for the
GM Vehicle Anti-Theft System (VATS). The Passlock II and III (PK3) systems followed shortly after the introduction of the Passlock I system. The Passlock family of anti-theft systems are still in use today.
Reprogramming Passlock with a learning procedure
The Passlock family has two basic relearn procedures - a ten-minute procedure and a thirty-minute procedure - and which one you use depends on the system and what components have been replaced.
10-minute learn procedure:
- Start from the ignition in the OFF position
- Try to start the engine. It should crank but not start, and the security light will be flashing.
- Release the key to the RUN position and leave it there for 10 minutes.
- Turn the key to the OFF position for 20 seconds
- Try to start the engine again. If it starts and runs, everything worked!
- If the engine still won't start, repeat the above steps 2 more times (30 minutes total)
After the learn procedure is completed and the engine is running, the security light may stay on steady for a few minutes and then go off - this is normal. Depending on the system, replacement of key components will necessitate that a relearn procedure be completed. These include the ignition lock cylinder, Powertrain Control Module (PCM), Body Control Module (BCM), or Instrument Panel Cluster (IPC).
What does the warning light mean?
Operating states of the warning light on Passlock systems should be:
- On for bulb check
- Off when engine is running
- On steady if a fault occurs
- Flashing in the learn mode
Under normal operation, you should see the warning light on during bulb check and off when the engine is running—no message displayed on the DIC.
When the system detects a fault, the warning light will illuminate or a message will be displayed on the DIC, depending on the model. If a fault occurs while driving, the engine may or may not start after turning the ignition off. If a fault occurs when trying to start the vehicle, it probably won't start.
History of the GM Passlock family of anti-theft systems
In the mid 1990s, the first Passlock systems were introduced and are still used to this day. The Passlock I and Passlock II systems use a sensor in the ignition lock cylinder, which looks for proper rotation of the lock cylinder with the correct key. Upon successful rotation of the ignition lock cylinder, a code will be sent to the Passlock module.