Well, since the ECM can react to air input to throw more fuel at it, then I'd say more boost would mean more fuel.
Under load it is not as true, because you can keep within your power band of RPMs, lower RPMs in fact by increasing boost, so youre getting efficiency in that respect.
Nope, doesn't work that way, guys... on a PCM-controlled system, boost is moderated as a function of fuel, not the other way around. You can up the air all you want, and the fuel will stay constant.
On gassers, more air will cause the PCM to ask for more fuel (in response to lean-burn conditions), but diesels can't run 'lean', so that logic path isn't in the programming.
Fuel is the determining factor in all this. If you are getting at least enough air to burn your fuel, you're fine. Too little, you get incomplete combustion, high EGTs, loss of power, etc.
Adding more air than you need (for a given amount of fuel) just makes things run cooler - no change in power.
Adding boost has a price, though. The Turbo is a pump, and it takes energy to turn it. When the wastegate is fully closed, that energy shows up as backpressure, robbing horsepower from your engine. The higher the boost level goes, the harder it is to turn the turbo, the more backpressure your have, the more power it takes. Open the wastegate and the exhaust flows freely again, and quits turning your turbo, dropping your boost.
Secondly, compressing air heats it up, decreasing combustion efficiency, and causing raised EGTs. This also can rob you of power. Intercoolers, or WMI, can help to compensate for this.
The trick is to use only as much boost as you need, and that is a function of fuel supply. With a chip or a reflash, you add a lot more fuel, therefore you need more boost.
The A-Team-Turbo is non-wastegated and flows more efficiently,meaning it can supply more air at lower boost, with lower backpressure. All these things mean you can run more power to your wheels, because you're losing less of it to getting enough air. That results in higher efficiencies, more pulling power, better mileage.
Just like ecology, everything is connected to everything else...