Is this a 506 block from GM?
If so it is an optimizer and should have come with a "break in oil" already in the crankcase.
This should have been run for 500 miles and then drained.
There are two camps on breaking in a diesel.
One camp says break it in like a gasser. IE: vary rpm and load, short runs, etc. ref - (google has failed me!

)
The other says to load it up to 75-80% load and bed the rings in. ref -http://www.enginebuildermag.com/Article/23862/manufacturer_tech_tip_breaking_in_rebuilt_diesel_engines.aspx
Some recommend chucking the heaviest trailer you can on them and flogging them hard. I wouldn't recommend that far of an extreme.
The common explaination for loading a diesel for break in is that unless you load up a diesel and work it fairly hard, you don't get adequate cylinder pressures to force the rings into the cylinder walls properly.
Taking that a bit further, it's supposed to cause "glazing" on the cylinder walls if you don't get adaquate cylinder pressures when "breaking in" a diesel.
Once they are glazed, blowby and oil consumption ensues. Glazing has to be removed mechanically. IE: honing.
This is not my personal explaination, but what I have gleaned from a combination of periodicals.
Now, personal experience time;
My engine was replaced recently with an Optimizer direct from GM parts.
We called GM parts directly and they said to leave the oil that came in the engine for 500 miles and then change it (we were calling to clarify warranty requirements). The explaination was that it was factory installed "break in oil". I ran it and changed it at 500 miles. Then in went Rotella 15w40. Two crankcases of that and now it's Rotella Synthetic.
I also had my 8-8500ish trailer with us (truck broke down in mid trip). The engine got the rest of it's "break in" hauling the trailer which, coincedentaly, fits with the article in enginebuilder mag.com linked above (written by IPD).
My engine now has approximately 20,000 kms on it
Correction - just checked odometer, more like 25,000 kms.
I just finished a 1000 mile round trip
Correction - 1000 mile each way, or 2000 mile round trip if you want to look at it that way.
Didn't burn a drop of oil. Not a drop.
Takes a very long time for the oil to blacken completely.
Addition- The current fill of synth still has a translucent quality to it after the 2000 mile round trip. Mobil 1 filter
Zero, and I really mean ZERO, blowby when I pull the oil fill cap.
Intake and turbo ducting is bone dry, not one drop of oil and I still have the factory CDR routing.
Take from that what you will.
Cheers