My biggest question Didn’t answer, so:
Is this a military take out that came from a HMMWV, or a civilian HUMMER take out for engine swap?
If HUMMER, Where did you get it? I ask because it is possible to track the owner and discover details.
You can yank and rebuild this engine. How much you want to spend and what are your expectations would come into play. But it is possible you have an engine that could run a long time without rebuilding, but you need to do the diagnostics first. They should be done before tearing down the engine anyway unless you plan on a high dollar completely perfect rebuild like New heads or having yours completely rebuilt as if there is issue. Also new injectors or having yours rebuilt.
Your budget and use are critical.
There are guys on the Hummer forum that decided on $15,000-$20,000 new 6.5 engine after labor just to ensure their toy will work on the 4 weekends per year they use it. May never break 2,000 miles per year. Others put on more miles than a taxi. Someone with that low of use shouldn’t bother with upgrades like timing gear drive, balancing the engine internally, upgraded balancer and pulley, etc. But anyone using it as daily driver and wanting 200,000+ miles absolutely should do that and more.
If this pickup is an occasional use item- haul stuff on projects and therefore low mileage, just a back up vehicle, wanted a diesel truck just to see what your friends have one for- it may not be worth it to you for a high dollar investment here. If you're working this truck heavy and a lot of miles- a stock rebuilding of the engine may be the wrong choice. Lowering compression and bigger turbo with flowed heads, new intake and exhaust, upgraded tune, etc should all be determined before you rip anything apart.
The more we know the better we can help.